Doctors Near You for Blocked Nose in Veliko tarnovo

A blocked nose, also known as nasal congestion, is a condition where the nasal passages become obstructed or narrowed, making it difficult to breathe through the nose. This blockage is often accompanied by other symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, and sinus pressure. Nasal congestion can affect daily activities, sleep, and overall comfort. The causes of a blocked nose are varied and can be attributed to several factors. The most common cause is upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold or sinusitis, which lead to inflammation and swelling of the nasal tissues. Allergies, triggered by allergens like pollen, dust, or pet dander, can also cause nasal congestion due to an overreaction of the immune system. Other causes include irritants like smoke or strong odors, structural issues such as a deviated septum, and conditions like nasal polyps or chronic rhinosinusitis, which involve persistent inflammation of the nasal passages and sinuses. Treatment for a blocked nose depends on the underlying cause. For infections such as colds or sinusitis, treatment typically involves using decongestants to reduce nasal swelling, nasal saline sprays to flush out mucus, and pain relievers to manage associated symptoms like sinus pressure. For allergic causes, antihistamines can help alleviate symptoms by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance involved in allergic reactions. Avoiding known allergens and using air purifiers may also be beneficial. In cases of structural issues or chronic conditions, more specific interventions such as nasal corticosteroids or, in some cases, surgical procedures to correct anatomical problems or remove polyps may be necessary. Consulting a healthcare provider is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment, especially if nasal congestion is persistent, severe, or accompanied by other symptoms like facial pain or prolonged fever.